What Does a Graphic Designer Do?

First, you’ll need a high school diploma or equivalent. While in school, focus on fine-tuning your drawing skills and learning everything you can about specialized graphic design software. 

After that, requirements vary by employer. Many will look for an associate degree in graphic design, web design, art, animation or a related field. (In fact, graphic designer is one of the top jobs for community college graduates.)

Other employers will require a bachelor’s degree. However, a four-year degree may not be required if you have highly developed computer skills with a mastery of applications such as Photoshop, InDesign or Illustrator. 

Degree programs include courses in the fundamentals of design, studio art, color theory, typography, web design, advertising and marketing, in addition to specific graphics and design software applications. If you want to specialize, additional courses will be helpful. For example, a future website designer will need to know user experience (UX) design.

Look for programs accredited by the National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD).

You can also gain experience through internships. If one is available, jump at the opportunity because the people you work with here will create the foundation of your design network.

No matter what training path you take, you’ll want to showcase your talents in a portfolio, a collection of work that demonstrates your style, creativity and ability. Employers will rely heavily on a designer's portfolio when they are trying to fill a graphic design position.

Professional certifications are rarely required but they can be a good way to validate your expertise for potential employers.

An associate degree typically takes two years, and a bachelor’s degree takes four. Many online degrees can be earned on a more flexible schedule.

Continuing education and staying up to date on technology is essential to remain competitive. Also, don’t forget to keep up with design trends!

The Bureau of Labor Statistics predict about 24,800 job openings each year between 2021 and 2031. Most of those jobs will be in the digital realm.

Most successful graphic designers share these traits: 

• Creative and able to express ideas artistically
• Good at managing multiple tasks and meeting deadlines
• Good analytical skills
• Detail-oriented
• Strong computer skills
• Excellent communication skills
• Self-motivated