What Does a Nuclear Technician Do?

A high school diploma or equivalent is required, so focus on science and math classes if you haven’t earned your diploma yet. Most employers look for an associate degree in nuclear science or nuclear technology. Some technicians gain extensive experience through the U.S. Navy’s Naval Nuclear Power School.

Many community colleges and technical schools offer nuclear technology programs. For example, a two-year associate degree would include courses on nuclear energy, physics, chemistry, electricity, radiation and mathematics.

All technicians get rigorous, supervised on-the-job training that includes equipment operation and monitoring as well as safety procedures. Most training programs last between six months and two years for a fully trained technician.

Some nuclear technicians earn a bachelor’s degree.

A background check and security clearance are typically required for a technician job or training.

Certification is not required but it is recommended. Groups that offer certification programs include the Nuclear Energy Institute, the American Society for Nondestructive Testing and the National Registry of Radiation Protection Technologists.

Continuing education is common to keep up with the technology. For those who pursue higher levels of education or career advancement, a license may be required. 

Nuclear techs typically work at nuclear power plants, but they also are needed in research labs and some manufacturing facilities. 

These are usually full-time, well-paying jobs. (That’s why this career is one of SkillPointe’s highest-paying skilled jobs that don’t require a bachelor’s degree.)

For those who work in power production, night, holiday and weekend work may be required.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook is mixed. As with power plant operators, there are fewer job openings for this specialized role but technicians will be needed as new reactors come online.

Successful nuclear technicians tend to possess these traits: 

• Excellent communications skills
• Good computer skills
• Strong analytical and critical thinking skills
• Excel at math and science
• Strong mechanical aptitude 
• Highly safety-conscious