Semiconductor Technician: Career Facts & Training Requirements

First, earn your high school diploma or equivalent. From there, you can take several paths to this in-demand career.

The most common route is earning an associate degree in electronics technology from a community college. Trade schools and vocational schools also offer programs of varying lengths. 

Some schools offer quick-start programs that will prepare students by teaching them only the skills needed for an entry-level technician role. 

Programs of any length will cover hands-on training to understand semiconductor manufacturing equipment, semiconductor manufacturing processes and quality control procedures.

Coursework will include math, chemistry, computer science, physics and electronics theory. Themes will include solid-state theory, introduction to very large-scale integration (VLSI) systems, circuit design and principles of semiconductor devices. (A VLSI system is the way hundreds of transistors are embedded in a silicon wafer.) 

There’s opportunity for growth in this field. Through continuing education, semiconductor technicians can learn more about the industry and become senior technicians or, with specific training, move into a parallel role in a related industry. Related professions include electrical and electronics engineering technician and various automotive roles, including auto mechanic. A technician can also earn a bachelor’s degree to become a process or materials engineer or a designer. 

Program length varies, with some programs taking a few weeks and more in-depth programs, such as an associate degree, taking two years. 

You don't need a license or certification to become a semiconductor tech, but certification can provide proof of your skills to potential employers. The International Society of Certified Electronics Technicians (ISCET) offers several certifications in electronics that may help you progress in the industry. (Note: Don't let the terminology confuse you. You earn a certificate for completing a short-term training program. After finishing your training, you earn certification by taking and passing an exam given by ISCET.)

Annual wages in the United States range from $33,120 (lowest 10%) up to $72,030 (highest 10%). The mean annual wage is $48,370, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Wages are higher in states with concentrated semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing hubs. 

Yes. In states such as Arizona, Texas and New York, the demand for technicians is growing quickly as new manufacturing plants are opening or being constructed. States with these semiconductor hubs have more job openings and higher salaries. 

• Excellent attention to detail
• Good hand-eye coordination
• Good troubleshooting skills
• Creative thinking skills 
• Able to read schematics and drawings
• Good communication skills
• Able to follow detailed instructions
• Able to work in a fast-paced environment
• Safety-conscious

Watch this video and learn how pure silicon is transformed into wafers to create the microchips that power so many electronics and other devices.