Lineman Job Description

Becoming an electrical lineman requires technical instruction plus on-the-job training. A high school diploma or equivalent is the starting point. Most employers require a basic knowledge of algebra and trigonometry.

Community colleges, trade schools and technical schools provide technical instruction. Most programs cover the knowledge needed to get an apprenticeship, such as climbing, electricity, familiarity with the tools of the trade, cable splicing and equipment repair. These are typically one-year certificate programs and may be in partnership with a company.

Some community colleges offer more in-depth, two-year associate degree programs. 

Trade unions and companies provide apprenticeships, which include classroom instruction and extensive on-the-job training, including training offered by equipment manufacturers. Apprenticeships and in-depth training programs can take from two to four years.

To get an apprenticeship, you must be 18 years old. A driver’s license and drug testing are also required. 

Lineman certification isn’t mandatory but many employers prefer candidates who are certified. In addition, certain work may require a safety certification. 

It typically takes four years to reach journeyman status, which means you can get a license and work without supervision. Previous knowledge and training from military service may reduce that timeframe. Not all states require electric linemen to be licensed. 

Most work full-time, but evening, weekend and holiday work may be necessary during emergencies.

Growth for this job is expected to remain constant, with about 23,500 openings a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. As the population grows, so does the need for electricity.

A related job is cable or fiber optics technician, which involves installing and repairing telecommunications cables, such as fiber optic cables for internet and cable TV. These workers typically earn less than electrical linemen but they spend less time in training.

Most students who go on to become successful linemen share these traits:

• Physically fit and agile
• Good balance
• No fear of heights
• Good attention to detail
• Like to work outdoors
• Not color blind and can distinguish between color-coded wires